Top 10 Plastic Surgery Statistics and Facts

Plastic surgery is a rapidly growing industry. Here are the top 10 key statistics you should know:

• Approximately 11.36 million plastic surgery procedures were performed worldwide in 2019, a 7.1% increase from 2018 and a significant 20.6% increase from 2015.
• Breast augmentation was the most common procedure in 2019, with nearly 1.8 million procedures.
• Liposuction followed closely, with 1.7 million procedures, and Eyelid Surgery came in third with just under 1.3 million procedures.
• The United States leads the world in the number of cosmetic procedures performed in 2022, followed by Brazil and Japan.
• In the United States, plastic surgeons performed 15.6 million cosmetic procedures and 6.8 million reconstructive procedures in 2020.
• Minimally invasive procedures have seen a remarkable rise over the years, with a significant rise of 154% from 2000 to 2014.
• Women make up roughly 90% of all cosmetic surgery patients in virtually all populations studied.
• Watching television shows about cosmetic surgery is related to increased acceptance of the benefits of cosmetic surgery.
• Adverse events in cosmetic procedures, even seemingly minor ones such as a skin biopsy, can lead to complications if not meticulously performed.
• Complications concerning soft tissue fillers are becoming more frequent with the rise in numbers and extended follow-up periods in cosmetic procedures.

Plastic Surgery Statistics Overview

The world of plastic surgery is one that has seen consistent growth over the years. With increasing societal and personal acceptance, plastic surgery procedures are now more common than ever. This section provides a comprehensive overview of the current global trends in plastic surgery and breaks down the statistics by country.

Global Trends in Plastic Surgery

The global interest in plastic surgery procedures is on the rise. According to Statista, approximately 11.36 million plastic surgery procedures were performed worldwide in 2019, a 7.1% increase from 2018 and a significant 20.6% increase from 2015.

The most common procedure in 2019 was Breast Augmentation, with nearly 1.8 million procedures. Liposuction followed closely, with 1.7 million procedures, and Eyelid Surgery came in third with just under 1.3 million procedures. This shows a clear preference for procedures that enhance physical appearance and promote body positivity.

Plastic Surgery Statistics by Country

The popularity of plastic surgery varies greatly by country. According to Statista, the United States leads the world in the number of cosmetic procedures performed in 2022, followed by Brazil and Japan.

The United States also has the highest number of plastic surgeons, which is reflected in the high number of procedures performed. Brazil and Japan follow closely in terms of the number of plastic surgeons.

The percentage of plastic surgeons and plastic surgical procedures in each country varies, with the United States having a significant percentage of both. This indicates a strong demand for plastic surgery in these countries and underscores the importance of understanding plastic surgery statistics & facts.

Types of Plastic Surgery Procedures

When discussing plastic surgery statistics & facts, it is essential to understand the variety of procedures available. These procedures can be broadly categorized into cosmetic surgical procedures, minimally invasive procedures, and reconstructive procedures.

Most Common Plastic Surgery Procedures

In 2019, some 11.36 million plastic surgery procedures were performed worldwide, a 7.1% increase from 2018 and a 20.6% increase from 2015. The most common procedure was breast augmentation, with nearly 1.8 million procedures. Liposuction, with 1.7 million procedures, and eyelid surgery, with just under 1.3 million procedures, followed closely ^Statista^.

In the United States, plastic surgeons performed 15.6 million cosmetic procedures and 6.8 million reconstructive procedures in 2020. The most popular cosmetic surgical procedures included liposuction, breast augmentation, and facelifts ^WebMD^.

Growth of Minimally Invasive Procedures

Minimally invasive procedures have seen a remarkable rise over the years. Since 2000, the overall procedures of cosmetic surgical and minimally invasive procedures have risen by 115 percent in the United States ^American Society of Plastic Surgeons^.

From 2000 to 2014, cosmetic surgical procedures saw an average decline by 12%, whereas minimally invasive procedures experienced a significant rise of 154% ^Source^. The top five minimally invasive cosmetic procedures included botulinum toxin injection, soft tissue fillers, chemical peels, laser hair removal, and microdermabrasion.

Historical Evolution of Plastic Surgery

The practice of plastic surgery has a history spanning more than three millennia, dating back over 3,000 years, referencing ancient civilizations that practiced rudimentary forms of reconstructive procedures ^American Society of Plastic Surgeons^.

It began with a focus on reconstruction before transitioning to aesthetics, especially during and after World War II. In recent years, technological advancements in plastic surgery include the use of lasers for skin tightening treatments, 3D printing and imaging for custom prosthetics or implants, and the emergence of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality in surgical settings.

For example, liposuction, introduced by Yves-Gerard Illouz in France, was met with skepticism but has proven to be a lasting and revolutionary technique, particularly through tumescent liposuction, a method that significantly reduces bleeding. Liposuction has also revolutionized stem cell research by providing a rich source of stem cells in fat ^American Society of Plastic Surgeons^.

Understanding the different types of plastic surgery procedures, their growth, and historical evolution provides a comprehensive overview of the ever-evolving field of plastic surgery. This knowledge is crucial when considering procedures, understanding risks, and setting realistic expectations.

Demographics and Trends

In this section, we will delve into the demographics and trends related to cosmetic surgery, including gender disparities, cultural and ethnic variances, and societal perceptions.

Gender Disparities in Plastic Surgery

When it comes to cosmetic surgery, women make up the majority of patients across the globe. According to a study published by NCBI, women comprise roughly 90% of all cosmetic surgery patients in virtually all populations studied. In a 2018 survey conducted by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 86.5% of all aesthetic cosmetic surgeries performed worldwide were done on women.

Research indicates that women consistently exhibit greater cosmetic surgery knowledge and acceptance, and factors such as low self-esteem, low life satisfaction, and low self-rated attractiveness can make women more likely to undergo cosmetic surgery [1].

Cultural and Ethnic Variances

The pursuit of beauty and cosmetic surgery is a worldwide phenomenon that extends to virtually all races, ethnicities, cultures, and countries. However, how beauty is perceived may differ.

Research has shown that facial golden ratios, often used in Western beauty standards, can be invalid for representing perceived attractiveness standards among different ethnicities. Several studies have reported significant ethnic differences in preferences for upper- and lower-pole breast proportions, as well as the size of the buttocks and waist-to-hip ratio.

It's also important to note that many individuals seek cosmetic surgical procedures while maintaining their ethnic identity, a trend that continues to grow among young women worldwide [3].

Societal Perceptions and Trends

Societal perceptions and attitudes towards cosmetic surgery are shaped by various factors, including media exposure. Watching television shows about cosmetic surgery is related to increased acceptance of the benefits of cosmetic surgery [1].

More recently, social media and reality television have been found to play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards and acceptance of cosmetic surgery [2].

Interestingly, religious individuals are generally less likely to consider undergoing cosmetic surgery compared to less religious individuals [1].

Understanding these demographic trends and societal perceptions can provide valuable insights into the plastic surgery landscape, influencing patient education, surgical decision-making, and the ongoing development of standards in cosmetic surgery.

Risks and Complications

As we delve into the plastic surgery statistics & facts, it's crucial to acknowledge the potential risks and complications associated with these procedures. Understanding these risks can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and appearance.

Common Complications in Cosmetic Procedures

Adverse events in cosmetic procedures, even seemingly minor ones such as a skin biopsy, can lead to complications if not meticulously performed. Hematoma, bruises, seroma formation, nerve damage, infections, scarring, blood loss, anesthesia complications, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and even death can occur as a result of complications from cosmetic surgeries.

For instance, complications concerning soft tissue fillers are becoming more frequent with the rise in numbers and extended follow-up periods in cosmetic procedures. Long-term adverse events like persistent granulomas and infections have been reported, partly due to aseptic procedure laxity or biofilm formation. Instances have led to severe outcomes like permanent blindness, which might happen from unintended arterial injection or forceful injection.

Moreover, a review by Sisti et al. highlighted that complications were observed in 42.72% of patients undergoing medial thigh lift procedures, which are performed to rejuvenate the area after substantial weight loss or due to aging.

Importance of Qualified Surgeons

The significance of having procedures performed by qualified surgeons cannot be overstated. The incidence of complications in cosmetic procedures is higher when performed in salons, spas, or by untrained individuals. Many of these incidents go unreported and are ignored, leaving patients to suffer the consequences [4].

Analyzing and highlighting adverse events in published literature can contribute to reducing the risks associated with cosmetic procedures. It encourages the introduction of safer techniques and drives physicians and the industry to adopt less risky practices in the future.

Risks Associated with Minimally Invasive Procedures

While less invasive procedures like injections of botox and fillers have remained popular due to their fewer risks compared to plastic surgery, they are not entirely risk-free [5]. Complications, particularly concerning soft tissue fillers, are becoming more frequent. Some of these complications like granulomas and infections could lead to severe outcomes if not managed promptly and effectively.

The risks and complications associated with plastic surgery are an integral part of the conversation around plastic surgery statistics & facts. As such, they should be considered alongside the potential benefits and transformations when contemplating a cosmetic procedure.

Reasons for Plastic Surgery

Understanding the reasons why individuals choose to undergo plastic surgery is essential in comprehending the plastic surgery statistics & facts. These reasons vary greatly and can be categorized broadly into psychological impacts, corrective and reconstructive purposes, and societal pressures and self-perception.

Psychological Impact of Plastic Surgery

The psychological impact of plastic surgery cannot be overstated. It's been observed that women with low self-esteem, low life satisfaction, and low self-rated attractiveness, who watch a lot of television, are more likely to undergo cosmetic surgery.

Additionally, media exposure, including watching television shows about cosmetic surgery, is related to increased acceptance of the benefits of cosmetic surgery [1]. This indicates that the depiction of plastic surgery in media plays a significant role in shaping perceptions and influencing decisions.

Corrective and Reconstructive Purposes

Another primary reason people opt for plastic surgery is for corrective and reconstructive purposes. These procedures aim to rectify physical anomalies, injuries, or disfigurements, thereby improving the individual's quality of life.

While aesthetic cosmetic surgeries are more prevalent, reconstructive procedures also form a significant part of the total number of plastic surgeries performed worldwide. It's crucial to acknowledge this aspect when discussing plastic surgery statistics & facts.

Societal Pressures and Self-Perception

Societal pressures and self-perception often play a crucial role in the decision to undergo plastic surgery. According to NCBI, women comprise roughly 90% of all cosmetic surgery patients in virtually all populations studied and consistently exhibit greater cosmetic surgery knowledge and acceptance.

In the 2018 annual survey conducted by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 86.5% of all aesthetic cosmetic surgeries performed worldwide were done in women. This statistic suggests that societal standards of beauty and self-perception significantly influence the decision to undergo plastic surgery.

Contrarily, it's been observed that religious individuals are less likely to consider undergoing cosmetic surgery compared to less religious individuals. This may be attributed to the differing cultural and societal norms and values associated with religious beliefs.

In conclusion, the reasons for plastic surgery are multifaceted and deeply personal. They range from psychological factors and personal self-perception to societal pressures and the desire for physical corrections. As we continue to explore plastic surgery statistics & facts, these motivations provide a crucial context for understanding the ongoing trends and future directions of this field.

Patient Considerations

Given the increasing popularity of plastic surgery, with the overall procedures of cosmetic surgical and minimally-invasive procedures having risen by 115 percent in the US since 2000 (American Society of Plastic Surgeons), it is essential for prospective patients to thoroughly consider several factors before undergoing any procedure. These considerations range from setting realistic expectations to researching plastic surgeons and understanding global variances in licensing.

Realistic Expectations

The key to a satisfactory outcome in plastic surgery lies in setting realistic expectations. Patients who are most content with their procedures tend to hold a pragmatic view of what is achievable. It is recommended to openly discuss with your plastic surgeon about the realistic expectations for your procedure, including any limitations they foresee for you personally.

Moreover, advancements in plastic surgery have led to enhanced patient experiences, allowing for comprehensive discussions between surgeons and patients. Technologies like body imaging or morphing software offer patients a preview of their post-surgery appearance, facilitating the establishment of realistic expectations and outcomes [6].

Researching Plastic Surgeons

A paramount step in the preparatory phase of plastic surgery is researching your plastic surgeon. Verify that your plastic surgeon is duly licensed and board-certified. This helps ensure that they have the requisite training, skills, and experience to perform the procedure. Additionally, confirm that the facility where your surgery will take place is properly accredited. This can provide additional assurance of adherence to safety standards and quality care.

Global Variances in Licensing

If you are considering plastic surgery abroad, it's important to be aware of the varying requirements for the licensing of plastic surgeons in different countries. Complications might arise post-surgery, and in such cases, you may find limited recourse. While the price of plastic surgery overseas may seem attractive, potential complications requiring additional surgeries could end up costing more than initially anticipated [5].

By taking these factors into account, prospective patients can make informed decisions about plastic surgery. This not only increases the likelihood of satisfactory results but also minimizes potential risks and complications.

Future of Plastic Surgery

As the field of plastic surgery continues to evolve, it's essential to consider the future trends and advancements that will shape the industry. From technological innovations to a growing emphasis on patient education and safety, the future of plastic surgery shows promise for improved patient outcomes and experiences.

Technological Advancements

The future of plastic surgery is likely to be heavily influenced by technological advancements. Some of the innovations currently being explored include the use of lasers for skin tightening treatments, 3D printing and imaging for custom prosthetics or implants, and the incorporation of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality in surgical settings [6].

These advancements have the potential to significantly improve the precision and efficacy of plastic surgery procedures. For example, 3D imaging could allow for the creation of custom prosthetics that perfectly match a patient's unique anatomy, while artificial intelligence could assist surgeons in making more accurate predictions about surgical outcomes.

Patient Informed Decision-Making

Another important trend in plastic surgery is the increasing emphasis on patient education and informed decision-making. Advances in technology have made it easier for patients to research their treatment options, leading to more informed discussions with their surgeons.

Technologies like body imaging or morphing software provide patients with a preview of their post-surgery appearance, helping to set realistic expectations and outcomes. This improved communication can lead to better surgical results and increased patient satisfaction.

Advancements in Safety and Patient Satisfaction

The future of plastic surgery also holds promise for enhanced patient safety. The incidence of complications in cosmetic procedures is higher when performed in salons, spas, or by untrained individuals. By highlighting these risks, there is a push for the introduction of safer techniques and practices in the industry.

For instance, complications, particularly concerning soft tissue fillers, are becoming more frequent with the rise in numbers and extended follow-up periods in cosmetic procedures. Long-term adverse events like persistent granulomas and infections have been reported. The current trend promotes using cannulas instead of sharp needles for safer injecting practices.

In summary, the future of plastic surgery is expected to see significant advancements in technology, improved patient education, and enhanced safety protocols. These advancements will all contribute to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction, further cementing the role of plastic surgery in healthcare.

Benefits of Plastic Surgery

Delving into the benefits of plastic surgery, it's important to note that this field offers not just physical changes but also psychological and emotional benefits. Here, we explore three key benefits: boosting self-confidence, correcting physical imperfections, and conforming to societal standards.

Boosting Self-Confidence

One of the primary benefits of plastic surgery is the boost in self-confidence it can offer. For individuals who are unhappy with their appearance, these procedures can help them feel more comfortable and content in their own skin. This could range from enhancing their features to reversing the signs of aging with procedures like facelifts and Botox injections.

Furthermore, plastic surgery can also assist those who have gone through traumatic experiences such as injuries or infections, helping them reclaim their sense of self [7]. This psychological benefit is as significant as the physical changes, contributing to overall well-being.

Correcting Physical Imperfections

Plastic surgery also provides the option to correct physical imperfections. Whether it's a birthmark, scar, or deformity, these procedures offer individuals the chance to fix aspects of their appearance that have bothered them, possibly for a long time. This could also include corrections needed as a result of an accident or injury.

The ability to correct these imperfections can have profound effects on an individual's self-esteem and body image, leading to improvements in their overall quality of life [7].

Conforming to Societal Standards

While it's essential to promote body positivity and acceptance, it's also important to acknowledge the pressures of societal standards. Often, media portrays images of "perfect" individuals, which can make it challenging for people to feel confident if they do not match these often unrealistic standards.

In such cases, plastic surgery can provide a means to conform to these societal expectations, thus boosting individuals' self-confidence and satisfaction with their appearance.

However, it's crucial to note that while plastic surgery can offer numerous benefits, the decision to undergo such procedures should be thoroughly considered. It should ideally be a personal choice, not one heavily influenced by societal pressures or unrealistic standards. Consulting with qualified surgeons, understanding the risks and complications, and setting realistic expectations are essential steps in the decision-making process.

References

[1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513261/

‍[2]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7990019/

‍[3]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10258039/

‍[4]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728899/

‍[5]: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/what-to-know-about-plastic-surgery-risks

‍[6]: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/the-evolution-of-plastic-surgery-from-reconstruction-to-aesthetic-enhancement

‍[7]: https://www.drtrussler.com/blog/plastic-surgery/the-top-6-reasons-why-people-get-plastic-surgery/